Wednesday 30 March 2016

Assignment: Opera Australia VIP Centre Piece


What inspired me for the design of the Centre Piece was the Sydney Opera House, specifically, the location of this building which is contextually surrounded by water.

I wanted to capture the water through its physical gesture and movement, as well as the notion of music in physical form


In order to do that, I had to find the common connection between water and music, and that is WAVES

Searching through diagrams of water and sounds, they all show the same visual elements of peaks and troughs which I heavily emphasised as the main motif in the design of the bar.

Sound waves diagram


Water waves diagram

So as said before, the notion of waves to be achieved in the design of the structure. I started this off by creating a surface in rhino and adjusting the surface manually through control points until I felt captured the desired form, which can be seen here


This initial result was a starting point, but obviously could not work since there was only two troughs that touched the ground and thus cannot support itself up in a stable position, especially when considering its use when people may lean against it.

In order to keep the peaks and troughs within the design, more variations in the surface was added and now 4 points of the surface touch the ground and therefore is now able to stand on its own as seen below.


The next 6 images show the progression of bringing the surface into grasshopper and developing a script to create facets and thus lines and points to apply the required geometry of timber and the nodes to justify the final design







I made sure to take into consideration the amount of materials versus the fluid shape I wanted for this structure. This continuous testing within the script has led to what I believe is an optimal form without unnecessary intersections which can be seen in the bottom 3 images.




The next part of the project was to test the centre piece using the Grasshopper plugin Karamba, so that I was able to learn what the structure was capable of realistically in terms of the affect of gravity, loads and how much weight it could withstand. 




As you can see from the graph and script, this structure has the ability to hold up to just over 100kg, where its weakest points would be where the lowest joints are situated closer to the centre and the tallest joints at the corners which have little support.

Below are the technical drawings that capture the final design, where you can now understand its relationship to the users in terms of scale 
and its ability to be read as a fluid form at every angle, even though it had to be faceted for it to be constructed in reality










The suggestion of materiality is easily read through the renders such as the timber pieces, metal nodes and the frosted glass piece that sits on top of the structure.










Finally, the next series of images presents a close up of how the centre piece would be put together.

There are 146 individual timber pieces ranging from 227 - 700mm as well as 59 custom 3D printed metal nodes to join the pieces together

These exploded perspectives I hope will make understanding the making and construction of this bar easy to read and possible to build.




Hope you enjoyed my interpretation of water and sound waves in physical form for the Opera Australia VIP Centre Piece!

Friday 11 March 2016

Week 2 - Principles 1: Interactive Structures: Systems: Trusses + Beams + Columns + Frames

Exercise 2: Horizontal Spans

Teamed up with:
Simon
Sang
Jonathon

Part 1: Kebab Stick + Super Glue Structure

https://youtu.be/TdPFxlKzcUc

Here, we designed a tightly stacked structure that are placed geometrically in the form of a star to disperse the tension amongst the shape. Held together with super glue, the kebab sticks were snapped in half to save on materials whilst effectively maintaining its shape with little to no changes after load is applied.

So far, it hasn't broken. But this is the maximum we have attempted to put onto the structure. It could take on more.

Load Efficiency= 193.5/36g = 536250kg








Part 2: Kebab Stick + Elastic Structure

https://youtu.be/NvPbpd2_c6g

In this model, the design was based off of the triangulated space-frame. Again, we snapped the kebab sticks in half to maximise the amount of materials if needed and combined 4 in a bunch for strength and stability. Unfortunately, the kebab stick halves wasn't evenly broken as we had hoped and therefore when attaching them together with the elastics, some seemed shorter. As a result, the pin joints flexed easily through minor movements and when load was applied. 
When the ream loads were placed onto the structure, the kebab sticks already showed signs of leaning. We realised that the pin joint was not secured as properly to the point of it snapping. 

Load Efficiency = 7.5kg/103g = 72.8155339806kg = 72.8kg (1d.p.)












Part 3: Paper Structure

https://youtu.be/ZbMl6SFKB3c

In this final model, we aimed for a more openly spread out design which was compiled of multiple elements of the same folded shape compacted in a space. The idea was the strength was produced through continuously folding the paper to become a thicker and thus stronger paper beam. Due to its inability to stand on its own, the flat beam was bent to self-support itself while load was applied. 
Compacted into a square frame, the distribution of weight was made easier and thus held much more complex than the kebab stick and elastic structure. 
Unfortunately this structure did break. This occurred when the people in the video stepped off. The weight wasn't distributed evenly and the paper strips themselves spread out the compression at the bottom. If we were to seal the open ends of the paper beams, it would have held much longer.

Load Efficiency = 131kg/128g = 1023.4375kg = 1023.4kg (1d.p.)






What we can certainly conclude is that the simpler the design in terms of shape, method of making and structured placement allowed for a stronger result than one that was complex and messy!